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Washington Avenue Historic District
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Washington House Inn
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| Location: | Roughly bounded by Elm St., Cedar Creek, Hamilton Rd., and Washington Ave., Cedarburg, Wisconsin |
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| Architect: | Multiple |
| Architectural style: | Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne Style architecture. Many buildings were done using the Vernacular architecture method. |
| Governing body: | Local |
| NRHP Reference#: | 86000218[1] |
| Added to NRHP: | January 17, 1986 |
Washington Avenue Historic District in Cedarburg, Wisconsin is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1986.[1]
Many of the buildings in this district that were built between the 1840s and the early 1900s were built out of locally mined limestone and fieldstone. In addition to this style, known as Vernacular architecture, three other architectural styles were commonly used. These styles are Greek Revival architecture, Italianate architecture, and Queen Anne Style architecture.[2]
It includes the Hilgen and Wittenberg Woolen Mills and Cedarburg Mill which are also separately NRHP-listed.
This historic district also has many Cedarburg landmarks. Many of these landmarks are marked with plaques. Some of these landmarks are listed below.
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The Lincoln and Washington buildings were built to be used as public schools. The Lincoln building, built in 1894, was originally intended to serve grades one through twelve, but due to the growing population of Cedarburg, a high school was built not far from the Lincoln Building. This building was is the Washington Building which was built in 1908. The Lincoln Building then only served first through eighth graders. Later on, the first though fifth graders were moved to the Hacker Building, just across the street. In 1956, when the high school, along with the eighth graders, was moved to its current location and the elementary school was moved to Westlawn Elementary School, the middle school, serving sixth and seventh graders, took over The Washington and Hacker buildings as well as still controlling the Lincoln building and the gymnasium. Sixth graders where taught in the Hacker building. The seventh grade was divided into two groups. One group went to the Lincoln Building, the other went to the Washington building. Everyone shared the gymnasium. In 1973, the middle school was moved to Webster Transitional School. The Lincoln and Washington buildings were renovated in 1987. The Washington building is now the Cedarburg City Hall and the Lincoln building is now the Cedarburg Senior Center.[3][4] The Hacker building is now an apartment complex.[5]
The Kuhefuss house was built in 1849 by the Kuhefuss family. The house originally had only two rooms and was made of only wood. In 1864, an addition, made of locally quarried limestone, was added. Five generations of the Kuhefuss family lived in the house before it was donated to the Cedarburg Cultural Center in 1989. The house was remodeled and became a museum in 1990.[6]
The Stagecoach Inn is a bed and breakfast located in the Washington Avenue Historic District. The Stagecoach Inn was built in 1853 as a stage coach stop on the road between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Green Bay, Wisconsin. The inn is one of the buildings in the Washington Avenue Historic District that was built using the Vernacular method, as it is made of locally quarried limestone. When it was first built, the inn housed a pub and guest rooms as well as having a stable and blacksmith next to it. The inn was restored in 1984.[7]
The Union House Hotel was a cream city brick hotel built in 1883 by John C. Kuhefuss and his father, John. The building is no longer a hotel. Instead, it houses R.J. Thirsty's Tavern and Fritz’s Barber Shop.[8]
The Washington House Inn (pictured) is a 34 room bed and breakfast located in the Washington Avenue Historic District. The first Washington House was built on the same spot as the current structure is located but was somewhat smaller. the current Victorian style structure was built in 1886, of cream city brick, as a hotel and continued to be used as a hotel until the 1920s when it was then converted into offices and apartments.[9] In 1983, the Washington House (as it was called at the time since it was no longer a hotel) was made back into a hotel, or rather a bed and breakfast.[10]
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